What is Wrongful Termination Case-Fit Tier?
A wrongful termination case-fit tier estimates whether the factors employment attorneys commonly evaluate (reason given, protected-class or retaliation indicators, documentation, timing, severance status, work arrangement) suggest your situation is worth a free consultation. It is a triage, not a legal opinion; only a licensed attorney can confirm whether the termination was unlawful.
The Formula
Tier = (Reason Given) + (Protected Activity or Class) + (Documentation) + (Timing) + (Severance Status)
Recent protected activity (whistleblowing, FMLA leave, disability disclosure) followed soon after by termination is the single most common worth-a-consult pattern; documentation determines what an attorney can do with it.
Worked Example
A respondent fired 6 weeks ago, told it was performance, had filed an internal harassment complaint 2 months prior, has emails about the complaint, no prior performance reviews mentioning issues, severance offered but not signed.
- Reason given: performance (potential pretext)
- Protected activity: recent internal harassment complaint
- Documentation: emails about the complaint, no prior negative reviews
- Timing: 6 weeks ago (within EEOC filing window)
- Severance: unsigned
📌 Strong worth-speaking-to-an-employment-attorney tier. The retaliation timing combined with the pretext signal is exactly the pattern employment attorneys evaluate. Do not sign severance before a consultation. This is general information, not legal advice.
Why This Matters
EEOC filing windows are short
Federal discrimination and retaliation claims typically must be filed with the EEOC within 180 or 300 days of the termination. Missing the window usually forecloses federal claims permanently.
Severance releases often bar future claims
Standard severance agreements include a release of all claims, meaning signing usually gives up the right to sue for any reason. A short attorney consult before signing is inexpensive insurance.
Common Mistakes
❌ Signing severance before consulting an employment attorney
Most attorneys recommend never signing a severance release without a consult; many of those consults are free, and the typical 21-day consideration window makes the timing workable.
❌ Assuming at-will employment means no rights
At-will employment has well-known exceptions: discrimination, retaliation, protected-leave interference, breach of contract, and public-policy violations. Many wrongful-termination cases proceed despite the at-will default.
Industry Benchmarks
| Category | Good | Average | Poor |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEOC filing windows | Within 180 days | 180-300 days (depending on state) | After 300 days |
| Severance consideration window | 21 days for individual, 45 for group | Plus 7-day revocation for age-related releases | Signing without review |
| Free employment consultations | Common for employee-side firms | Many offer 30-60 minute reviews | Avoid firms that demand fees upfront |
Source: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filing data and Department of Labor employment-law resources
Benchmark data sourced from Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filing data and Department of Labor employment-law resources.